Maven is a build automation tool for Java projects. It is used to manage dependencies, build, test, and package Java applications. Maven uses a project object model (POM) to manage project configuration and dependencies, and it can be integrated with popular development tools such as Eclipse and IntelliJ IDEA. Additionally, Maven can be used to manage and run automated tests, generate reports, and perform other tasks related to building and deploying Java applications.

Maven is used for a variety of tasks such as:

• Managing dependencies: Maven can manage the dependencies needed for a project, including transitive dependencies. It can also resolve conflicts between different versions of dependencies.

• Building the project: Maven can compile, test and package the project in different formats such as jar, war, etc.

• Running automated tests: Maven can run unit tests and integration tests as part of the build process.

• Generating reports: Maven can generate reports such as code coverage and test results.

• Deployment: Maven can be configured to deploy the project to a remote repository or an application server.

• Project management: Maven can manage the build lifecycle of a project, and can be integrated with other development tools such as Eclipse and IntelliJ IDEA.

Overall, Maven aims to make the build process for Java projects more manageable, efficient and consistent by providing a standard way to build a project, and manage dependencies and other project related information.

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